Skip to main content
Dr. Bardh Hoxha

Bardh Hoxha

Senior Principal Scientist

Toyota Research Institute of North America (TRINA)

Welcome

I am a Senior Principal Scientist at Toyota Research Institute of North America (TRINA) in Ann Arbor, Michigan. My research interests include Testing and Verification of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Temporal Logics, and Motion Planning and Control for Autonomous Systems. Over the past few years, I have worked on verification and synthesis methods for autonomous mobile systems to support future mobility initiatives. In particular, applying formal methods in the perception - planning - control loop in open-world environments.

I have served on the program committee for EMSOFT 26, VehicleSec 26, RV 26, NFM 26, ICCPS/HSCC 26, RV 25, HSCC 25, HSCC 24, AAAI 23, HSCC 23, NFM 23, AutoSec 22, HSCC 22, NFM 22, MT-CPS 21, SafeThings 20, MT-CPS 20. I have chaired repeatability evaluation for HSCC 2021, HSCC 2020.

Publications

Filter by type
Filter by theme (multi-select)
Showing 15 of 84 publications
84

Reinforcement Learning for Risk Adaptation via Differentiable CVaR Barrier Functions

Xinyi Wang, Taekyung Kim, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Dimitra Panagou
arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.21257, 2026· 2026conference
83

Policy Library CBF: Finite-Horizon Safety at Runtime via Parallel Rollouts

Taekyung Kim, Hideki Okamoto, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Dimitra Panagou
arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.16588, 2026· 2026conference
82

Vision-Based Runtime Monitoring under Varying Specifications using Semantic Latent Representations

Bardh Hoxha, Oliver Schön, Hideki Okamoto, Lars Lindemann, Georgios Fainekos
arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.13923, 2026· 2026conference
81

Bayesian Risk-Aware CBFs for Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems with Learned Dynamics

Bardh Hoxha, Mitchell Black, Keyvan Majd, Hideki Okamoto, Georgios Fainekos, Danil Prokhorov
American Control Conference (ACC), 2026· 2026conference
80

Quantitative Verification of Learning-Enabled Systems using ProbStar Reachability

Yuntao Li, Sung Woo Choi, Hideki Okamoto, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Hoang-Dung Tran
Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems 2026· 2026journal
79

FiReFly: Fair Distributed Receding Horizon Planning for Multiple UAVs

Nathan Fronda, Bardh Hoxha, Houssam Abbas
IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), 2026· 2026conference
78

Fair-CoPlan: Negotiated Flight Planning with Fair Deconfliction for Urban Air Mobility

Nathan Fronda, Peter Smith, Bardh Hoxha, Yash Pant, Houssam Abbas
IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), 2026· 2026conference
77

Spatio-Temporal Grounding of Large Language Models from Perception Streams

Jacob Anderson, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Hideki Okamoto, Danil V. Prokhorov
NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Space in Vision, Language, and Embodied AI· 2025workshop
76

Safe Model Predictive Diffusion with Shielding

Taekyung Kim, Keyvan Majd, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Dimitra Panagou, Georgios Fainekos
arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06261, 2025· 2025conference
75

LogSTOP: Temporal Scores over Prediction Sequences for Matching and Retrieval

Avishree Khare, Hideki Okamoto, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Rajeev Alur
arXiv preprint, 2025· 2025conference
74

Performance-Guided Refinement for Visual Aerial Navigation using Editable Gaussian Splatting in FalconGym 2.0

Yan Miao, Ege Yuceel, Georgios Fainekos, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Sayan Mitra
arXiv preprint, 2025· 2025conference
73

Scalable Multi-Agent Path Finding for Delivery Robot Systems with Temporal and Edge Capacity Constraints on Weighted Graphs

Tomoya Yamaguchi, Ippei Nishitani, Yusuke Ota, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos
2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 2025· 2025conference
72

GPU-Accelerated Barrier-Rate Guided MPPI Control for Tractor-Trailer Systems

Keyvan Majd, Hardik Parwana, Bardh Hoxha, Steven Hong, Hideki Okamoto, Georgios Fainekos
arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.05773, 2025· 2025conference
71

STL-GO: Spatio-Temporal Logic with Graph Operators for Distributed Systems with Multiple Network Topologies

Yiqi Zhao, Xinyi Yu, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Jyotirmoy Deshmukh, Lars Lindemann
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS), 2025· 2025journal
70

Conformal Prediction in the Loop: Risk-Aware Control Barrier Functions for Stochastic Systems with Data-Driven State Estimators

Jiaqi Zhang, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Dimitra Panagou
IEEE Control Systems Letters, 2025· 2025journal

Patents

Systems and methods for risk-bounded control barrier functions

Mitchell Black, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Danil V. Prokhorov
US 12,487,598 B2· 2025Granted

Methods and systems for spatio-temporal regular expression matching

Jacob W. Anderson, Georgios Fainekos, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Danil V. Prokhorov
US 12,361,086 B2· 2025Granted

Systems and methods for online monitoring using a neural model by an automated vehicle

Bardh Hoxha, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Abdelrahman Hekal, Sergiy Bogomolov
US 12,358,532 B2· 2025Granted

Producing a simulation recording to test an automated driving system

Yan Miao, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Hideki Okamoto, Michael J. Johnson, Vladimeros Vladimerou
US App. 19/016,308· 2026Pending

System and method for safe control synthesis for hybrid systems through local control barrier functions

Shuo Yang, Georgios Fainekos, Bardh Hoxha, Mitchell Black, Hideki Okamoto, Danil V. Prokhorov
US App. 18/751,977· 2025Pending

Systems and methods for predictive risk-aware control of vehicles in dynamic environments

Mitchell Black, Georgios Fainekos, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Danil Prokhorov
US App. 18/486,324· 2025Pending

Learning abstractions for multi-robot path planning in unstructured environments

Georgios Fainekos, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Danil V. Prokhorov
US App. 18/614,355· 2025Pending

Systems and methods for control barrier functions for enhanced feasibility in optimization-based control

Hardik Parwana, Mitchell Black, Georgios Fainekos, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Danil V. Prokhorov
US App. 18/477,965· 2025Pending

Timed partial order identification for task learning from data

Kandai Watanabe, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Danil Prokhorov
US App. 18/297,481· 2024Pending

Neural network verification for neural network controllers

Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Danil Prokhorov
US App. 18/171,035· 2024Pending

Temporal logic robustness guided testing for cyber-physical systems

Georgios Fainekos, Bardh Hoxha, Houssam Abbas
US App. 15/034,979· 2016Pending

Research Areas

Safe Learning-Based Control

Control Theory + Machine Learning

Developing methods that combine the performance of learning-based controllers (like Neural Networks) with the safety guarantees of formal control theory.

Control Barrier FunctionsNeural LyapunovSafe RL

Autonomous Systems

Multi-Agent Systems

Designing algorithms for coordination, planning, and control of multiple autonomous agents in complex, dynamic environments.

Multi-Robot PlanningDecentralized ControlSwarm Robotics

Formal Methods

Verification & Synthesis

Applying rigorous mathematical techniques to specify, develop, and verify software and hardware systems.

Temporal LogicReachability AnalysisFalsification

Runtime Monitoring

System Health & Safety

Techniques for observing system behavior during execution to detect violations of safety properties or performance requirements.

Signal Temporal LogicOnline VerificationPredictive Monitoring

Teaching

This course focused on the verification and testing of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Topics included: Hybrid Automata, Reachability Analysis, Temporal Logics (LTL, MTL, STL), Falsification, and Data-Driven Verification.

View Course Page →

Software

CBFKit: A Control Barrier Function Toolbox

Build advanced, safe robotic systems with CBFKit. Powered by JAX, this extensible Python/ROS2 toolbox integrates CBFs (including with MPPI!), supports diverse robots, controllers, sensors, and estimators.

TLTk: Parallel Robustness Computation for Temporal Logic

TLTk is a Python toolbox for computing robustness of Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) and Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specifications. It enables parallel robustness computation, making it well-suited for runtime verification and falsification-based testing of Cyber-Physical Systems.

S-TaLiRo: Toolbox for Testing and Verification of CPS

S-TaLiRo is a toolbox for Matlab/Simulink that supports testing and verification of hybrid and continuous Cyber-Physical Systems using Metric Temporal Logic (MTL). Widely used in automotive and medical domains.

VERITEX: Deep Neural Network Verification

Veritex is a Python toolbox for verification and automated repair of Deep Neural Networks, supporting both exact and over-approximate analysis of reachable outputs.

NDF-CoRoCo: Cooperative Perception

Companion codebase for the paper 'NDF-CoRoCo: Cooperative Perception and Recognition Using Neural Density Fields'. Focuses on cooperative perception using Neural Density Fields for robotics applications.

Contact

Get in Touch

I am always open to discussing new research collaborations, speaking opportunities, or questions about my work.

Connect