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Background
Dr. Bardh Hoxha

Bardh Hoxha

Senior Principal Scientist

Toyota Research Institute of North America (TRINA)

Welcome

I am a Senior Principal Scientist at Toyota Research Institute of North America (TRINA) in Ann Arbor, Michigan. My research interests include Testing and Verification of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Temporal Logics, and Motion Planning and Control for Autonomous Systems. Over the past few years, I have worked on verification and synthesis methods for autonomous mobile systems to support future mobility initiatives. In particular, applying formal methods in the perception - planning - control loop in open-world environments.

I have served on the program committee for AAAI 23, HSCC 23, HSCC 22, NFM 23, NFM 22. I have chaired repeatability evaluation for HSCC 2021, HSCC 2020.

Publications

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Showing 15 of 79 publications

Quantitative Verification of Learning-Enabled Systems using ProbStar Reachability

Yuntao Li, Sung Woo Choi, Hideki Okamoto, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Hoang-Dung Tran
Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems 20262026
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FiReFly: Fair Distributed Receding Horizon Planning for Multiple UAVs

Nathan Fronda, Bardh Hoxha, Houssam Abbas
IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), 20262026
conference
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Fair-CoPlan: Negotiated Flight Planning with Fair Deconfliction for Urban Air Mobility

Nathan Fronda, Peter Smith, Bardh Hoxha, Yash Pant, Houssam Abbas
IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), 20262026
conference
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Safe Model Predictive Diffusion with Shielding

Taekyung Kim, Keyvan Majd, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Dimitra Panagou, Georgios Fainekos
arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06261, 20252025
conference
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LogSTOP: Temporal Scores over Prediction Sequences for Matching and Retrieval

Avishree Khare, Hideki Okamoto, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Rajeev Alur
arXiv preprint, 20252025
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Performance-Guided Refinement for Visual Aerial Navigation using Editable Gaussian Splatting in FalconGym 2.0

Yan Miao, Ege Yuceel, Georgios Fainekos, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Sayan Mitra
arXiv preprint, 20252025
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Scalable Multi-Agent Path Finding for Delivery Robot Systems with Temporal and Edge Capacity Constraints on Weighted Graphs

Tomoya Yamaguchi, Ippei Nishitani, Yusuke Ota, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos
2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 20252025
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GPU-Accelerated Barrier-Rate Guided MPPI Control for Tractor-Trailer Systems

Keyvan Majd, Hardik Parwana, Bardh Hoxha, Steven Hong, Hideki Okamoto, Georgios Fainekos
arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.05773, 20252025
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STL-GO: Spatio-Temporal Logic with Graph Operators for Distributed Systems with Multiple Network Topologies

Yiqi Zhao, Xinyi Yu, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Jyotirmoy Deshmukh, Lars Lindemann
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS), 20252025
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Conformal Prediction in the Loop: Risk-Aware Control Barrier Functions for Stochastic Systems with Data-Driven State Estimators

Jiaqi Zhang, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Dimitra Panagou
IEEE Control Systems Letters, 20252025
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ProbStar Temporal Logic for Verifying Complex Behaviors of Learning-enabled Systems

Hoang-Dung Tran, Sung Woo Choi, Yuntao Li, Hideki Okamoto, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos
28th ACM International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (HSCC), 20252025
conference
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BR-MPPI: Barrier Rate guided MPPI for Enforcing Multiple Inequality Constraints with Learned Signed Distance Field

Hardik Parwana, Taekyung Kim, Kehan Long, Bardh Hoxha, Hideki Okamoto, Georgios Fainekos, Dimitra Panagou
arXiv:2506.07325, 20252025
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StarV: A Qualitative and Quantitative Verification Tool for Learning-Enabled Systems

Hoang-Dung Tran, Sung Woo Choi, Yuntao Li, Qing Liu, Hideki Okamoto, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos
International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV), 20252025
conference
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Distributionally Robust Predictive Runtime Verification under Spatio-Temporal Logic Specifications

Yiqi Zhao, Emily Zhu, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Jyotirmoy V Deshmukh, Lars Lindemann
Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems (TCPS), 20252025
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Safe Navigation in Uncertain Crowded Environments Using Risk Adaptive CVaR Barrier Functions

Xinyi Wang, Taekyung Kim, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Dimitra Panagou
arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.06513, 20252025
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Research Areas

Safe Learning-Based Control

Control Theory + Machine Learning

Developing methods that combine the performance of learning-based controllers (like Neural Networks) with the safety guarantees of formal control theory.

Control Barrier FunctionsNeural LyapunovSafe RL

Autonomous Systems

Multi-Agent Systems

Designing algorithms for coordination, planning, and control of multiple autonomous agents in complex, dynamic environments.

Multi-Robot PlanningDecentralized ControlSwarm Robotics

Formal Methods

Verification & Synthesis

Applying rigorous mathematical techniques to specify, develop, and verify software and hardware systems.

Temporal LogicReachability AnalysisFalsification

Runtime Monitoring

System Health & Safety

Techniques for observing system behavior during execution to detect violations of safety properties or performance requirements.

Signal Temporal LogicOnline VerificationPredictive Monitoring

Teaching

This course focused on the verification and testing of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Topics included: Hybrid Automata, Reachability Analysis, Temporal Logics (LTL, MTL, STL), Falsification, and Data-Driven Verification.

View Course Page →

Software

CBFKit: A Control Barrier Function Toolbox

Build advanced, safe robotic systems with CBFKit. Powered by JAX, this extensible Python/ROS2 toolbox integrates CBFs (including with MPPI!), supports diverse robots, controllers, sensors, and estimators.

S-TaLiRo: Toolbox for Testing and Verification of CPS

S-TaLiRo is a toolbox for Matlab/Simulink that supports testing and verification of hybrid and continuous Cyber-Physical Systems using Metric Temporal Logic (MTL). Widely used in automotive and medical domains.

VERITEX: Deep Neural Network Verification

Veritex is a Python toolbox for verification and automated repair of Deep Neural Networks, supporting both exact and over-approximate analysis of reachable outputs.

NDF-CoRoCo: Cooperative Perception

Companion codebase for the paper 'NDF-CoRoCo: Cooperative Perception and Recognition Using Neural Density Fields'. Focuses on cooperative perception using Neural Density Fields for robotics applications.

Contact

Get in Touch

I am always open to discussing new research collaborations, speaking opportunities, or questions about my work.

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